Abdominal Catastrophe Secondary To Paraduodenal Hernia

An Internal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal viscera through the opening in the peritoneum or mesentery. We report the case of a left paraduodenal hernia (LPDH) combined with a small bowel obstruction in a 50-years-old male with pain abdomen and vomiting and no previous abdominal surgeries. An anteroposterior abdominal radiograph showed a clustered small bowel loops towards the left side of the abdomen and few air-fluid levels suggestive of obstruction. CECT abdomen showed a focal crowding of small bowel loops noted in the left anterior pararenal space with crowding of mesenteric vasculature and displacement of ascending left colic artery and inferior mesenteric vein anteriorly. The surgical intervention provided definitive diagnosis and treatment for LPDH. A paraduodenal hernia is a relatively rare cause of acute abdomen, and its diagnosis is often incorrect or delayed owing to its variable clinical manifestations. Therefore, it is important for the clinicians to recognize this condition, diagnose it early, and avoid making a wrong diagnosisowing to its high overall mortality rate

Quality Improvement Collaborative for Preterm Infants in Healthcare Facilities

Across all healthcare settings, it is important not only to provide safe and effective healthcare, but also to ensure that it is timely, patient-centered, efficient and equitable. There is a wide variability in neonatal and perinatal outcomes in India and other developing countries,with certain units demonstrating clinical outcomes that match the developed world, while others showing higher than expectedmortality and morbidity. Collaborative quality improvement initiatives offer a pragmatic way to improve performance of healthcaredelivery within and between neonatal units. Variations in application of evidence-based healthcare process and dependent healthoutcomes can be identified and targeted for improvement in quality improvement cycles. We herein describe the concept ofCollaborative quality improvement, and the success stories of the best-known Collaborative quality improvement initiatives across theworld. We also highlight the process and progress of creating Collaborative quality improvement in our country.